A review of recent progress in the field of waste management, including international and national policy developments, siting announcements and technical progress.


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WORLDWIDE ADVANCES IN RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT - 1999 REPORT

 

Annex A

 Nuclear countries high level waste management strategies/plans
text

Country

'98 output TWh (number of units)

Fuel cycle back end

Interim storage (tML)

Laboratory rock type

Disposal rock type

Belgium

4 389 (7)

R + DD

 

The BOOM clay formation under the Mol-Dessel nuclear site.

 

Canada

6 750 (14)

DD

1 150

Lac du Bonnet in Manitoba (Granite)

 
Greater China          

- CNNC

1 343 (3)

R

550

Beishan area (North West) (Granite)

 

- Taipower

363 (6)

TBD

     

Czech Rep.

1 235 (4)

TBD

600

Boheniam massif (Granite)

 

Finland

2 098 (4)

DD

1 900

 

Olkiluoto in Eurajoki (crystalline rock)

France

36 840 (58)

R

1 4400

Est (Clay) G (2002)

 
       

Gard (Clay) S

 
       

(Granite)

 

Germany

14 520 (20)

R + DD

560

Gorleben (Salt)

 

Hungary

1 312 (4)

TBD

 

Boda (Claystone)

  

India

1 015 (10)

R

460

(Granite)

 

Japan

30 694 (53)

R

3 030

(Crystalline sedimentary)

 

Kazakhstan

9 (1)

TBD

     

Lithuania

1 229 (2)

TBD

     

Mexico

883 (2)

TBD

     

Netherlands

359 (1)

R

 

(Salt)

 

Pakistan

34(1)

TBD

     

Romania

490 (1)

TBD

     

Russian Federation

9 538 (29)

R + DD

6 330

   

Ukraine

7 064 (16)

R + DD

1 900

(Granite, Salt)

 

Slovak Rep

1 139 (5)

TBD

600

   

Slovenia

479 (1)

TBD

 

(Marl)

 

South Africa

1 358 (2)

TBD

   

Vaalputs site TBD

South Korea

8 519 (15)

TBD

600

   

Spain

5 668 (9)

TBD

 

(Granite, Salt, Clay)

 

Sweden

7 000 (12)

DD

500

Aspo (Oskarshamm)

 

Switzerland

2 437 (5)

R + DD

 

Grimsel (1984)

2 sites under investigation in the northern (Clay)

UK

9 114 (35)

R

8 000

   

USA

67 370 (104)

DD

777

 

Yucca Mountain (Nevada) (Tuff)

 
 

R: Reprocessing

* 1997

S: Sub surface

 
 

DD: Direct Disposal

TBD: To Be Determinated

*1996

G: Deep geological repository

 

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